The effect of NF-κB signaling pathway on iNOS expression in BLP-tolerized macrophages

  • LI Xue ,
  • WANG Xi-Gan ,
  • LUO Hai-Hua ,
  • ZHONG Yu-Yun ,
  • LEI Ye-Ming ,
  • LEI Shan ,
  • CA Jun-Wei ,
  • JIANG Yong ,
  • LIU Jing-Hua
Expand
  • Key laboratory for Functional Proteomics of Guangdong Province, Department of Pathophysiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China

Received date: 2014-03-26

  Online published: 2014-06-04

Abstract

Objective In order to explore mechanisms underlying enhanced bacterial clearance of BLP-tolerized macrophages,we detected the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and investigated whether this expression was regulated by NF-κB signaling pathway in BLP-tolerized macrophages to bacterial infection. Methods  Through comparison of the phagocytosis and intracellular bacterial killing of E.coli between Naive and BLP-tolerized mice bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs), we evaluated the bacterial clearing capability of BLP-tolerized macrophages. Next, the mRNA level of iNOS in BLP-tolerized macrophages was detected by real-time PCR, and the translocations of p65 from cytoplasm to nucleus were shown by immunofluorescence.Finally, the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was inhibited and the mRNA expression of iNOS in BLP-tolerized BMMs were observed. Results Compared to Naive macrophages, the phagocytosis and intracellular bacterial killing of BLP-tolerized macrophages were significantly enhanced (P<0.05). The mRNA level of iNOS in BLP-tolerized macrophages was significantly increased (P<0.05), which could be significantly affected when the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was inhibited (P<0.05). Conclusion The study suggests that iNOS expression increases through the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway in BLP-tolerized macrophages to bacterial infection.

Cite this article

LI Xue , WANG Xi-Gan , LUO Hai-Hua , ZHONG Yu-Yun , LEI Ye-Ming , LEI Shan , CA Jun-Wei , JIANG Yong , LIU Jing-Hua . The effect of NF-κB signaling pathway on iNOS expression in BLP-tolerized macrophages[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2014 , 32(3) : 300 -305 . DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2014

References


[1]  Wang JH, Doyle M, Manning BJ, et al. Induction of bacterial lipoprotein tolerance is associated with suppression of toll-like receptor 2 expression
[J]. J Biol Chem,2002, 277(39): 36068-36075.

[2] O'Brien GC, Wang JH, Redmond HP. Bacterial lipoprotein induces resistance to Gram-negative sepsis in TLR4-deficient mice via enhanced bacterial clearance
[J]. J Immunol, 2005, 174(2): 1020-1026.

[3]  Vazquez-Torres A, Jones-Carson J, Mastroeni P, et al. Antimicrobial actions of the NADPH phagocyte oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental salmonellosis. I. Effects on microbial killing by activated peritoneal macrophages in vitro
[J]. J Exp Med, 2000, 192(2): 227-236.

[4]  Mastroeni P, Vazquez-Torres A, Fang FC, et al. Antimicrobial actions of the NADPH phagocyte oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental salmonellosis. II. Effects on microbial proliferation and host survival in vivo
[J]. J Exp Med, 2000, 192(2): 237-248.

[5]  Thoma-Uszynski S, Stenger S, Takeuchi O, et al. Induction of direct antimicrobial activity through mammalian toll-like receptors
[J]. Science, 2001, 291(5508): 1544-1547.

[6]  Shiloh MU, Macmicking JD, Nicholson S, et al. Phenotype of mice and macrophages deficient in both phagocyte oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase
[J]. Immunity, 1999, 10(1): 29-38.

[7]  Weischenfeldt J, Porse B. Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages (BMM): Isolation and Applications
[J]. CSH Protoc, 2008, 2008: t5080.

[8]  Medzhitov R, Schneider DS, Soares MP. Disease tolerance as a defense strategy
[J]. Science, 2012, 335(6071): 936-941.

[9]  Sato S, Nomura F, Kawai T, et al. Synergy and cross-tolerance between toll-like receptor (TLR) 2- and TLR4-mediated signaling pathways
[J]. J Immunol, 2000, 165(12): 7096-7101.

[10]Li CH, Wang JH, Redmond HP. Bacterial lipoprotein-induced self-tolerance and cross-tolerance to LPS are associated with reduced IRAK-1 expression and MyD88-IRAK complex formation
[J]. J Leukoc Biol, 2006, 79(4): 867-875.

[11]Buckley JM, Liu JH, Li CH, et al. Increased susceptibility of ST2-deficient mice to polymicrobial sepsis is associated with an impaired bactericidal function
[J]. J Immunol, 2011, 187(8): 4293-4299.

[12]Wang JH, Doyle M, Manning BJ, et al. Cutting edge: bacterial lipoprotein induces endotoxin-independent tolerance to septic shock
[J]. J Immunol, 2003, 170(1): 14-18.

[13]Kim YG, Park JH, Shaw MH, et al. The cytosolic sensors Nod1 and Nod2 are critical for bacterial recognition and host defense after exposure to Toll-like receptor ligands
[J]. Immunity, 2008, 28(2): 246-257.

[14]Girardin SE, Travassos LH, Herve M, et al. Peptidoglycan molecular requirements allowing detection by Nod1 and Nod2
[J]. J Biol Chem, 2003, 278(43): 41702-41708.

[15]Archer KA, Ader F, Kobayashi KS, et al. Cooperation between multiple microbial pattern recognition systems is important for host protection against the intracellular pathogen Legionella pneumophila
[J]. Infect Immun, 2010, 78(6): 2477-2487.

Options
Outlines

/