Application of a special proximal femoral static lifting device in closed reduction and intramedullary nail surgery for the elderly with femoral intertrochanteric fractures

Sun Xiaowei, Yang Zhaoping, Qiu Haibo, Xiao Hongqiang, Peng Lei

Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4) : 463-468.

PDF(2474 KB)
PDF(2474 KB)
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4) : 463-468. DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2026.4.14

Application of a special proximal femoral static lifting device in closed reduction and intramedullary nail surgery for the elderly with femoral intertrochanteric fractures

  • Sun Xiaowei, Yang Zhaoping, Qiu Haibo, Xiao Hongqiang, Peng Lei*
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Objective    To explore the application value of a special proximal femoral static lifting device in closed reduction and intramedullary nail surgery for the elderly with femoral intertrochanteric fractures.   Methods  A retrospective analysis was performed on the case data of 157 elderly patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures who underwent closed reduction and intramedullary nail fixation in the hospital between January 2024 and December 2025. According to intraoperative use of the special proximal femoral static lifting device, patients were divided into a control group (78 cases, January-December 2024) and a study group (79 cases, January-December 2025). The perioperative indexes (intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative prying rate, operation time, postoperative stability), fracture reduction (good reduction rate, positive support rate), postoperative rehabilitation (pain, the first leaving bed time, hip function) and complications were compared between the two groups.    Results    The intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative prying rate and operation time in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and score of postoperative stability was higher than that in control group (P<0.05). The good reduction rate and positive support rate in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). VAS score at 1d after surgery and the first leaving bed time in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and Harris score at 1 month after surgery was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05).   Conclusions   The application of a special proximal femoral static lifting device in closed reduction and intramedullary nail surgery for the elderly with femoral intertrochanteric fractures can optimize perioperative indexes and promote fracture reduction, which is beneficial to improve early postoperative rehabilitation status.

Key words

Femoral intertrochanteric fracture /   /   / Elderly patient /   /   / Closed reduction and intramedullary nail fixation /   /   / Static lifting /   /   / Fracture reduction

Cite this article

Download Citations
Sun Xiaowei, Yang Zhaoping, Qiu Haibo, Xiao Hongqiang, Peng Lei. Application of a special proximal femoral static lifting device in closed reduction and intramedullary nail surgery for the elderly with femoral intertrochanteric fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy. 2026, 44(4): 463-468 https://doi.org/10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2026.4.14

References

[1]  马志华, 付宏伟, 陈晓华. 闭合复位髓内钉固定治疗同侧股骨干合并股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效与不愈合危险因素分析[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2022, 40(2): 211-215. DOI:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x. 2022. 2.17.
       Ma ZH, Fu HW, Chen XH. Analysis of clinical efficacy and nonunion risk factors of closed reduction and intramedullary nailing in the treatment of ipsilateral femoral shaft with intertrochanteric fracture[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2022, 40(2): 211-215. DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2022.2.17.
[2]  Tosun HB, Uludağ A, Serbest S, et al. The effectiveness of fixation of hydroxyapatite-coated helical blade in preventing of the cut-out observed in treatment with proximal femoral nail of fractures of the femur intertrochanteric in elderly[J]. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg, 2023, 29(3): 379-388. DOI: 10.14744/tjtes.2022.78678.
[3]  林锦秀, 李晔, 尹德超, 等. 基于CT三维成像的难复性股骨粗隆间骨折分型与治疗[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2025, 63(12): 61-73. DOI: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2025.0443.
       Lin JX, Li Y, Yin DC, et al. Classification and treatment of irreducible intertrochanteric femoral fractures based on CT 3-D imaging[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Science), 2025, 63(12): 61-73. DOI: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2025.0443.
[4]  Li K, Du X, Chen Z, et al. Minimally invasive reduction of irreducible, sagittally unstable peritrochanteric fractures: novel technique and early results[J]. Chin J Traumatol, 2025, 28(5): 330-335. DOI:10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.08.010.
[5]  Xiong C, Zhang L, Wang Y, et al. Finite element analysis of proximal femoral bionic nail (pfbn), proximal femoral nail antirotation and intertan for treatment of reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures[J]. Orthop Surg, 2025, 17(3): 888-899. DOI:10.1111/os.14345.
[6] Kroupa J. Poznámky k rozdĕlení a k lécení otevrených zlomenin dlouhých kostĭ koncetin [Classification and treatment of open fractures of the long bones of extremities][J]. Rozhl Chir, 1981, 60(8): 513-521. 
[7]  张世民. 老年髋部转子间骨折[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019: 146-151.
       Zhang SM. Geriatric intertrochanterichip fractures[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2019: 146-151.
[8]  Zhu F, Qiu J, Han L, et al. Research on classification criteria for the reducibility and irreducibility of intertrochanteric femoral fractures[J]. Orthop Surg, 2025, 17(6): 1852-1866. DOI:10.1111/os.70055.
[9]  hasho M, Al-Jawad M, Kudsi MA, et al. The effect of nonanatomic positive medial cortical support on the reduction stability of unstable pertrochanteric proximal femur fractures: a cohort study[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2025,104(20): e42498. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000042 498.
[10]Ahmad T, Tayyab M, Swati MAA, et al. Assessment of functional recovery and complications in adult diaphyseal femur fractures treated with closed intramedullary interlocking nailing[J]. Cureus, 2025, 17(5): e85120. DOI:10.7759/cureus.85120.
[11]刘傥, 张祥洪, 陈弘轩, 等. 联合后外侧辅助入路髋臼周围截骨术治疗髋关节发育不良[J]. 中华骨科杂志, 2024, 44(16): 1069-1076. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121113-20231210-00377.
      Liu T, Zhang XH, Chen SX, et al. The application of periacetabular osteotomy through an auxiliary posterolateral approach in the treatment of hip dysplasia[J]. Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics, 2024, 44(16): 1069-1076. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn121113-20231210-00377.
[12]Zhu Z, Zhao Z, Wang X, et al. A comparison of functional and radiological outcome of combine compression antegrade intertrochanteric nail (InterTan) and proximal femoral nail anti-rotation II (PFNA-II) in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures[J]. Pak J Med Sci, 2023, 39(1): 96-100. DOI:10.12669/pjms.39.1.6946.
[13]庄蕾, 王晓旭, 杜守超, 等. 老年股骨转子间骨折头髓钉内固定术后耐受下早期站立负重的效果分析[J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志, 2026, 28(3): 224-231. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115530-20251213-00490.
      Zhuang L, Wang XX, Du SC, et al. Effects of early weight-bearing standing as tolerated after cephalomedullary nailing in senile patients with trochanteric femur fracture: preliminary clinical practice[J]. Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 2026, 28(3): 224-231. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115530-20251213-00490.
[14]张晓萌, 郁凯, 王艳华, 等. 股骨转子间骨折术后内固定失效特点及其原因分析[J]. 中华创伤杂志, 2021, 37(5): 429-436. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn501098-20200901-00573.
      Zhang XM, Yu K, Wang YH, et al. Analysis of characteristics and causes of postoperative invalid fixation failures of femoral intertrochanteric fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Trauma, 2021, 37(5): 429-436. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn501098-20200901-00573.
[15]熊晨, 陈小锋, 张立佳, 等. 股骨近端全仿生髓内钉固定AO/OTA A3.3型股骨转子间骨折的生物力学研究[J]. 中华骨科杂志, 2025, 45(24): 1617-1624. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn121113-20241212-00720.
      Xiong C, Chen XF, Zhang LJ, et al. Treatment of AO/OTA A3.3 intertrochanteric fracture with proximal femoral totally bionic nail: a biomechanical study[J]. Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics, 2025, 45(24): 1617-1624. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121113-20241212-00720.
[16]孙春光, 李成, 韩沐, 等. 全角度复位固定难复性股骨粗隆间骨折[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2025, 33(7): 653-656. DOI:10.20184/j.cnki.Issn1005-8478.110034.
       Sun CG, Li C, Han M, et al. Circumferential reduction for irreducible intertrochanteric fractures of the femur[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China, 2025, 33(7): 653-656. DOI:10.20184/j.cnki.Issn1005-8478.110034.
[17]Besnard M, Léger J, Babusiaux D, et al. Comparison of bleeding during trochanteric fracture fixation with mini-invasive or conventional side plate fixation: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2023, 109(7): 103661. DOI:10.1016/j.otsr.2023.103661.
[18]韩晓亮, 刘旭, 陈功强, 等. G臂X线机透视下采用折顶技术联合直角钳撬拉治疗老年难复性股骨转子间骨折[J]. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2024, 38(4): 398-404. DOI:10.7507/1002-1892.202401066.
    Han XL, Liu X, Chen GQ, et al. Treatment of irreducible intertrochanteric femoral fracture in elderly by folding top technique combined with right-angle pliers prying and pulling under G-arm X-ray fluoroscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2024, 38(4): 398-404. DOI:10.7507/1002-1892.202401066.
[19]Bai L, Zhao L, Jia F, et al. Effects of dexmedetomidine-ropivacaine assisted combined spinal-epidural anesthesia on neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and postoperative delirium in elderly patients with intertrochanteric femoral fracture[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2025, 15: 1454452. DOI:10.3389/fphar.2024.1454452.
[20]易威, 张方辉, 夏平光, 等. 老年股骨粗隆间骨折围手术期下肢静脉血栓的预测[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2025, 33(17): 1544-1549. DOI: 10.20184/j.cnki.Issn1005-8478.110657.
       Yi W, Zhang FH, Xia PG, et al. Prediction of lower extremity venous thrombosis in perioperative period of femoral intertrochanteric fractures in elderly[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China, 2025, 33(17): 1544-1549. DOI:10.20184/j.cnki.Issn1005-8478.110657.
PDF(2474 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/