下腔静脉起始处解剖位置影响因素的CT研究

公海瑞, 赵浩文, 李玉伟, 倪广茂, 董鹏

doi:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2026.4.04

中国临床解剖学杂志 >

2026 , Vol. 44 >Issue 4: 395 - 400

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2026.4.04

断层影像解剖

下腔静脉起始处解剖位置影响因素的CT研究

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1. 山东第二医科大学医学影像学院，山东潍坊 261053； 2. 山东第二医科大学附属医院影像中心，山东潍坊 261031

公海瑞（2002-），男，山东泰安人，在读硕士研究生，主要从事腹部疾病影像诊断，E-mail: gonghairui413@163.com

收稿日期: 2025-09-07

网络出版日期: 2026-07-27

基金资助

山东省研究生优质教育教学项目(SDYAL2023151)

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A CT based-on study on factors affecting the anatomical location of the origin of the inferior vena cava

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1. Medical Imaging School of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China; 2. Imaging Center, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China

Received date: 2025-09-07

Online published: 2026-07-27

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摘要

目的基于CT图像探讨下腔静脉起始处解剖位置的影响因素及其临床意义。方法回顾性分析132 例正常成人的 CT 及临床资料，测量DBIL3V、椎体参数（L3高度、L2横径）、脂肪组织分布（腹内/皮下脂肪组织面积及厚度）、腰大肌参数（面积及径线）等指标。分析DBIL3V 与各指标的相关性。结果 DBIL3V平均值为（5.39±1.21） cm，与腹内脂肪组织面积（L2水平r=0.216，脐水平r=0.212）、腹内/皮下脂肪组织面积比值（L2水平r=0.323，脐水平r=0.200）、腰大肌面积（r=0.226）及斜前后径（r=0.258）呈正相关（P均<0.05），且男性DBIL3V显著大于女性（r=0.257，P=0.003），但与年龄、椎体参数及皮下脂肪无相关性。结论 DBIL3V受腹内脂肪组织含量、腰大肌发育程度及性别影响，明确这些影响因素对临床诊疗操作具有重要参考价值。

关键词： 体层摄影术； ; ; X线计算机； ; ; 下腔静脉； ; ; 影响因素

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公海瑞, 赵浩文, 李玉伟, 倪广茂, 董鹏 . 下腔静脉起始处解剖位置影响因素的CT研究[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2026 , 44(4) : 395 -400 . DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2026.4.04

Abstract

Objective To explore the influencing factors of the anatomical location of inferior vena cava origin and its clinical significance based on CT images. Methods CT and clinical data of 132 normal adults were retrospectively analyzed. Parameters including DBIL3V, vertebral body measurements (L3 height, L2 transverse diameter), fat tissue distribution (visceral/subcutaneous fat tissue area and thickness), and psoas major muscle parameters (area and diameter) were measured. The correlation between DBIL3V and these indicators was analyzed. Results The mean value of DBIL3V was (5.39±1.21) cm. It showed positive correlations with visceral fat tissue area (L2 level: r=0.216, umbilical level: r=0.212), visceral-to-subcutaneous fat tissue area ratio (L2 level: r=0.323, umbilical level: r=0.200), psoas major muscle area (r=0.226), and oblique anteroposterior diameter (r=0.258) (all P<0.05). DBIL3V was significantly greater in males than in females (r=0.257, P=0.003), but no correlation was observed with age, vertebral parameters, or subcutaneous fat. Conclusions DBIL3V is influenced by visceral fat tissue content, psoas major muscle development, and gender. Clarifying these factors provides important reference value for clinical diagnosis and treatment procedures.

Key words： Tomography; ; ; X-ray computed; ; ; Inferior vena cava; ; ; Influential factors

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