中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 376-378.

• 应用解剖 • 上一篇    下一篇

改良股前外侧入路治疗股骨远端C型骨折的应用解剖

骆松1, 戴闽1, 张斌1, 戴江华2, 聂涛1, 邱平1   

  1. 1.南昌大学第一附属医院骨科,  南昌   330006; 2.南昌大学第二附属医院,  南昌   330006
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-04 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-24
  • 通讯作者: 戴闽,主任医师,博士生导师,E-mail: 413097263@qq.com E-mail:donney2012@163.com
  • 作者简介:骆松(1987-),男,江西南昌,在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节创伤骨科研究,13755753348

Applied anatomy of modified anterolateral approach for type C fractures of the distal femur

LUO Song1,  DAI Min1,  ZHANG Bin1,  DAI Jiang-hua2,  NIE Tao1,  QIU Ping1   

  1. 1.Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006,China; 2. the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006,China
  • Received:2013-01-04 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-07-24

摘要:

目的 为改良股前外侧入路治疗股骨远端C型骨折提供解剖学基础。 方法  福尔马林防腐成人下肢标本12例,解剖观察大腿下段前外侧的主要肌肉、韧带的分布;采用改良前外侧手术入路,测量该入路相关的神经、血管走行特点。 结果  改良股前外侧入路可充分显露股骨远端,不损伤重要神经血管,不损伤髂胫束并减少了对股四头肌的损伤,有效地保护了伸膝装置。 结论  改良股前外侧入路治疗股骨远端C型骨折具有安全,损伤较小,暴露充分等优点,有一定的推广价值。

关键词: 股骨远端C型骨折, 手术入路, 应用解剖

Abstract:

Objective To provide anatomic basis for treating type C fractures of the distal femur by the modified anterolateral approach of the thigh.   Methods    Main anterolateral muscles, ligaments were observed on 12 lower limbs of adult cadavers; the modified anterolateral approach was used, and the vessels and nerves related to the posterolateral approach were measured. Results The modified anterolateral approach could fully expose the distal femur without risk of injuring the important nerves and vessels. What's more, it did not affectthe iliotibial band and could attenuate the damage to the quadriceps femoris, which could effectivelyprotectthe extensor mechanism of the knee joint. Conclusions The treatment of the fracture of the distal femur by the modified anterolateral approach is safe, less traumatic and  and greater in exposure.it is worth of further promotion.

Key words: Type C fractures of the distal femur, Operative approaches, Applied anatomy

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