中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 196-199.

• 实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

兔肝脏及附属管道的应用解剖学研究

蔡强, 高则海, 喻智勇   

  1. 昆明医科大学第一附属医院 肝胆外二科,  昆明   650032
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-25 发布日期:2013-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 喻智勇,副教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:rsyby@139.com,Tel:0871-5324888-2436 E-mail:kycq2010@163.com
  • 作者简介:蔡强(1985-),男,湖北黄冈人,硕士,从事肝胆外科基础与临床研究
  • 基金资助:

    云南省教育厅科研基金项目(08C0105),云南省科技厅-昆明医学院联合专项基金(2008CD008)

Applied anatomic research of rabbit liver and its affiliated conduit

CAI Qiang,GAO Ze-hai,YU Zhi-yong   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Ⅱ, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032,China
  • Received:2012-07-25 Published:2013-04-08

摘要:

目的 对兔肝脏及其附属管道进行应用解剖学研究。  方法 对20只日本大耳兔分别进行活体和离体形态学观察,制作门静脉和肝静脉管道铸型标本观察其分支与走行,测定各肝叶质量及其所占肝脏百分比。  结果 兔肝肝裂明显,依据肝叶形态、肝裂走行和门静脉主干分支形式将兔肝脏分为五叶,分别为尾状叶、左外叶、左中叶、右中叶、右外叶,各肝叶质量分别为(g):3.93±1.13、15.93±3.50、14.83±3.31、15.08±4.34、12.08±3.55。左中叶和右中叶根部肝组织融合,其余各肝叶相对独立,尾状叶包括相对独立的乳头突和尾状突两部分。各肝叶有相对独立的Glisson系统和肝静脉走行于肝蒂内。  结论 兔肝解剖学特点与多数哺乳类实验动物肝脏解剖相似,同时又具有其自身特点,适合于肝脏外科疾病动物模型的制作。

关键词: 兔, 肝脏, 应用解剖

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the applied anatomy of the rabbit liver and its affiliated conduit. Methods   Twenty livers of Japanese rabbits were observed in vivo and studied in vitro;corrosive vascular cast of the portal vein and hepatic vein was made and the weight of the each lobe was measured with its proportion to the whole liver calculated.    Results    According to the hepatic shape, fissure and branches of the portal vein, the rabbit liver is divided into five lobes : the caudate lobe, the left lateral lobe, the left middle lobe, the right middle lobe, the right lateral lobe; the average weight of each lobe is (g):3.93 ±1.13;15.93±3.50; 14.83±3.31; 15.08±4.34; 12.08±3.55, respectively. The rabbit liver has the relatively independent lobes with exception made for the left middle lobe and the right middle lobe, whose parenchyma are partially connected. In addition, the caudate lobe includes the caudate process and the papillary process. Each hepatic lobe has its relative independent hepatic pedicle containing the Glisson system and the hepatic vein.   Conclusion    Applied anatomy of rabbit liver has similarities to other major laboratory mammals, but it has some of its own characteristics. The rabbit is a suitable model for experimental liver surgery

Key words: Rabbit, Liver, Applied anatomy

中图分类号: