中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 653-657.

• 断层影像解剖 • 上一篇    下一篇

筛窦区手术入路断层解剖学研究及其意义

吴 樾1,  杨 瑞2, 于 涌3, 荆 洋2, 王 平4, 马恩明5   

  1. 1.天津医科大学解剖学教研室, 天津  300070; 2.天津医科大学临床七年制; 3.天津市第四中心医院;
    4.天津市肿瘤医院; 5.天津市南开医院, 天津  300070
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-10 出版日期:2011-11-25 发布日期:2011-12-12
  • 作者简介:吴 樾,教授,硕士生导师
  • 基金资助:

    天津市自然科学基金资助项目(013611911)

Operative approach through ethmoid region: sectional anatomy and clinical significance

WU Yue1, YANG Rui2,YU Yong3,  JING Yang2, WANG Ping4, MA En-ming5   

  1. 1. Department of Anatomy, Tianjin Medical University; 2. Seven-year's Clinical Specialty of Tianjin Medical University; 3.Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital; 4. Tianjin Cancer Hospital;  5. Tianjin Municipal Nankai Hospital,  Tianjin  300070,China
  • Received:2011-05-10 Online:2011-11-25 Published:2011-12-12

摘要:

目的 为筛窦区新型手术的开展提供解剖学依据。  方法 在大体解剖学研究的基础上,应用改进的火棉胶包埋技术对前颅底区域进行连续的三维薄切片,通过两者的有机结合,深入研究筛窦区域精细的解剖结构与复杂的毗邻关系。  结果 对筛窦区域解剖结构与毗邻关系显示良好精确:眶内侧壁(纸样壁)厚度左侧为(0.35±0.089)mm,右侧为(0.36±0.086)mm;鼻小柱到上颌窦开口距离左侧为(39.1±2.4)mm,右侧为(40.0±2.5)mm;筛窦中鼻道开口到筛顶壁距离左侧为(12.0±1.0)mm,右侧为(11.8± 1.1)mm。  结论 经筛窦区自然腔道行筛内、颅前窝、眶内及视神经管手术,安全可行。

关键词: 筛窦区, 手术入路, 断层解剖, 应用解剖

Abstract:

Objective To provide anatomic data for surgical treating through the ethmoid region. Methods Based on the study of gross anatomy, three-dimensional thin serial sections of the anterior skull base with improved celloidin embedding technique were performed, followed by the exploration of accurate anatomical features and complex adjacencies. Results The research exactly showed the structures and adjacencies in the ethmoidal region: the thickness of the lamina papyracea was about (0.35±0.089) mm, and (0.36±0.086 )mm for left and right sides respectively. The distances between the nasal columella and the opening of the maxillary sinus was (39.1±2.4) mm and (40.0±2.5) mm respectively. The distances from the sinus in middle nasal meatus to the ethmoid roof was (12.0±1.0)mm, and (11.8±1.1)mm respectively. Conclusions Surgical operation in anterior cranial fossa, orbit and optic canal through the ethmoid region is safe and feasible.

Key words: Ethmoid region, Operative approach, Sectional anatomy, Applied anatomy

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