基质细胞衍生因子-1α在皮质发育畸形大鼠海马中的表达
The expression of SDF-1α in the malformation of cortical development model rats
目的 了解基质细胞衍生因子-1α(SDF-1α)在皮质发育畸形(MCD)大鼠海马中的表达,探讨其在皮质发育畸形异常局部神经回路中的作用。 方法 通过腹部X射线照射孕16dSD大鼠构建子代MCD模型,对30、60d对照组与实验组子鼠(P30、 P60)行HE、Timm染色以检测其组织学改变,免疫组化、RT-PCR及Western-Blot检测SDF-1α的表达情况。 结果 ①Timm染色示模型鼠海马出现苔藓纤维出芽;②免疫组化示SDF-1α在模型组海马CA1区异位神经元有表达;③RT-PCR和Western-Blot结果显示模型组P30、P60较同期的对照组表达降低。 结论 SDF-1α的下调可能参与皮质发育畸形海马中异常神经回路的形成。
Objective To get a message of the expression about stromal cell-derived factor-1α(SDF-1α)in the Malformations of cortical development(MCD)in rats model and investigate the effects in forming abnormal neural circuit in the MCD. Methods Sprague-Dawley pregnant rats exposed to X-irradiation on embryonic 16(E16)days can induce MCD in the offspring. We observed the histological changes of the brain with HE staining and Timm staining,and the expression of SDF-1α with immunohistochemistry,RT-PCR and Western-Blot in the pups at postnatal 30 days(P30)and postnatal 60 days(P60). Results ①Timm staining demonstrated mossy fiber sprouting was formed in the MCD model;②Immunohistochemical results showed that expression of SDF-1α appeared in the CA1 ectopic neurons of hippocampus;③From the results of RT-PCR and Western-Blot,we got a reduced expression of SDF-1α at P30 and P60 in the model group contrast to control group at the same period. Conclusion the downregulation of SDF-1α may play a role in forming abnormal neural circuit in hippocampus of MCD.
皮质发育畸形 / 基质细胞衍生因子-1&alpha / 苔藓纤维出芽 / 癫痫
Malformations of cortical development / Stromal cell-derived factor-1α /   / Mossy fiber sprouting / Epilepsy
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