中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 100-103.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2016.01.025

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

持针式单孔法治疗小儿疝的解剖学基础与手术技巧

彭永辉, 黎灿强, 林伟斌, 谢志华, 龚独辉, 莫宇轩, 聂向阳   

  1. 南方医科大学附属何贤纪念医院,  广州   511400
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-25 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-28
  • 作者简介:彭永辉(1977-),男,广东人,副主任医师,研究方向:疝和腹壁外科、肝胆外科、小儿外科,E-mail: pengyonghui5413@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省医学科研基金资助项目(A2013577)

The surgical skills based on anatomic experience for treating the pediatric hernia by the single-port technique

PENG Yong-hui, LI Can-qiang, LIN Wei-bin, XIE Zhi-hua, GONG Du-hui, MO Yu-xuan, NIE Xiang-yang   

  1. The Affiliated Hexian Memorial Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 511400, China
  • Received:2015-03-25 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-28

摘要:

目的 总结持针式单孔法治疗小儿腹股沟疝的应用解剖及手术技巧。  方法 回顾性分析我院2009年3月至2013年4月,采用持针式单孔法腹腔镜治疗小儿腹股沟疝1735例。右侧892例、左侧595例、双侧248例。均为男孩,年龄23.5~36.8月,平均26.7月。  结果 1735例患儿均在腹腔镜下顺利完成疝囊高位结扎术。除早期出现1例髂血管血肿外,其余无与解剖因素有关的损伤或并发症。  结论 正确认识手术区域的解剖是手术成功与否的基础及关键,而熟练的手术操作是减少手术并发症,降低手术复发率及提高手术安全性的有力保障。

关键词: 小儿疝, 持针式单孔法, 解剖, 手术技巧

Abstract:

Objective To summarize our anatomic experience and surgical skills to treating the pediatric hernia by the single-port technique. Method A total of 1735 boys with the inguinal hernia who underwent single-port laparoscopic hernia repair were retrospectively included. The mean age was 26.7 months (range from 23.5 to 36.8 month). A right-sided hernia was observed in 892 boys, a left-sided hernia in 595 boys and a bilateral hernia in 248 boys. Result All procedures were performed successfully without any serious complications resulting from anatomical factors, except for one case of iliac vessel hematoma.  Conclusion  Better anatomic understanding of surgical region is crucial for successful laparoscopic hernia repair operation, and practiced technique is the key for improving the surgical safety and preventing complications and recurrence.

Key words:  Pediatric hernia, Single-port technique with needle-holder, Anatomy, Operation skill