中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 228-233.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2022.2.21

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

两孔法腹腔镜辅助右半结肠癌完整系膜切除术技术要点及短期疗效

胡伟贤1,3,    王俊江1,3,    吴德庆1,    吴伍林1,    吕泽坚1,    李勇1,2,3,    蔡观福1*,    姚学清1,2,3*   

  1. 1. 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)胃肠外科, 广州   510080;    2. 广东省人民医院赣州医院
    (赣州市立医院)普通外科,  赣州   341000;    3.南方医科大学第二临床学院,  广州   510515
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-23 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 姚学清,教授,博士生导师, E-mail:syyaoxueqing@ scut.edu.cn;蔡观福, 外科学博士,副主任医师,E-mail:caiguangfu@ gdph.org.cn
  • 作者简介:胡伟贤(1985-),男,主治医师,主要研究方向:胃肠道肿瘤,E-mail:huweixian@gdph.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(201704020077);广东省科技计划项目(2017A0300223006);广东省人民医院“登峰计划”专项项目(DFJH201913);希思科-罗氏肿瘤研究基金(Y-2019Roche-190);希思科-豪森研究基金(No.Y-HS2019/2-050)

Short-term efficacy and technical strategy of single-incision plus one assist port laparoscopic complete mesorectal excision (CME) of right colon cancer

Hu Weixian1,3, Wang Junjiang 1,3,Wu Deqing1,Wu Wulin1,Lv Zejian1,Li Yong1, 2 ,3,Cai Guanfu1*, Yao Xueqing1, 2 ,3*   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of 
    Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080, China;2. Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Ganzhou Hospital, Ganzhou Municipal Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China;3. The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2020-04-23 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-04-12

摘要: 目的 探讨两孔法腹腔镜辅助完整结肠系膜切除术治疗右半结肠癌的手术要点及短期疗效。  方法 回顾分析广东省人民医院胃肠外科2019年3月至2019年12月两孔法腹腔镜辅助完整结肠系膜切除术治疗右半结肠癌17例患者的临床资料,评估手术指标和疗效。  结果 本组患者手术切口长度(5.6±3.1)cm、手术时间(126.0±27.8)min、术中出血量(21.2±14.9)mL、清扫淋巴结(33.8 ± 11.2)枚,阳性淋巴结75%分位数为1枚(0 ~ 9枚)。术后首次排气时间(1.5±0.6)d,首次进流质饮食时间(1.3 ± 0.6)d,首次进半流质饮食时间为(4.1±2.3)d,术后并发症5例(淋巴漏3例、腹腔出血1例、肺部感染1例),术后平均住院时间(7.9±4.5)d。  结论 两孔法腹腔镜辅助完整结肠系膜切除术治疗右半结肠癌安全可行,术中淋巴结清扫时应注意避免损伤胃-结肠静脉干。

关键词:  , 两孔法腹腔镜; 右半结肠癌; 完整结肠系膜切除

Abstract: Objective To investigate the feasibility and safety of single-incision plus one assist port laparoscopic complete mesorectal excision (CME) in the treatment of right colon cancer. Methods The clinical data of 17 patients with right-sided colon cancer who underwent single-incision plus one assist port laparoscopic complete mesorectal excision in the department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital from March 2019 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The surgical indicators and efficacy were evaluated. Results In this group of 17 patients, the incision length was (5.6±3.1) cm, the operation time was (126.0±27.8) min, the intraoperative blood loss was (21.2±14.9) mL, the number of detected lymph nodes was (33.8±11.2), and the 75th percentile of positive lymph nodes was 1(range: 0-9). The time of first exhaustion after surgery was (1.5±0.6) d. The first time for consumption of liquid was (1.3±0.6) d, and the time of first meal semifluid was (4.1±2.3) d. There were five postoperative complications including lymphatic fistula in 3 cases, abdominal bleeding in 1 case, and  pulmonary infection in 1 case, the average postoperative hospitalization was (7.9±4.5) d. Conclusions Single-incision plus one assist port laparoscopic complete mesorectal excision for the treatment of right colon cancer is safe and feasible. During the lymph nodes dissection operation, attention should be paid to avoid injury on the gastro-colonic vein. 

Key words: Single-incision plus one assist port; ,  , Right colon cancer; ,  , Complete mesorectal excision

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