脑性瘫痪儿童红外热成像特点观察研究

doi:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2021.01.018

中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1) : 95-100. DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2021.01.018

临床研究

脑性瘫痪儿童红外热成像特点观察研究

白文芳¹，　杨婉欣²，　余小塘³，　黄宏亮³，　许伟成¹
刘兰仁⁴，　樊燕刚⁴，　黄旭明²，　张鸣生¹

作者信息 +

Study on the characteristics of infrared thermography in children with cerebral palsy

Bai Wenfang¹, Yang Wanxin², Yu Xiaotang³, Huang Hongliang³, Xu Weicheng¹, Liu Lanren⁴, Fan Yangang⁴, Huang Xuming², Zhang Mingsheng¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的　探讨脑瘫儿童热像特点，为临床应用热像观察脑瘫患儿提供参考。方法　选取广州市社会儿童福利院中符合入选标准的脑瘫儿童（n=42）和正常儿童（n=42）分别作为观察组和对照组，使用TMI-BX1便携式红外线热影像测温系统采集儿童全身热像，通过计算机抓取额头、前胸、上腹、下腹、脊椎T4、脊椎T12、脊椎L4、左手心、右手心、左足背、右足背共11个点的平均温度值，并统计分析。结果　两组的左右侧肢端温度差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），两组的头面及躯干温度均高于四肢肢端温度（P<0.01）；最高温度与最低温度的极差，观察组大于对照组（P<0.05）；两组的头面温度分别低于其腹部温度，两者差异均有显著意义（P<0.01）；观察组腹部温度高于背部温度，对照组反之，两组间比较差异有显著意义（P<0.01）。结论　脑瘫儿童腹部温度高于背部温度，正常儿童均反之，此热像特点可为临床研究提供参考。

Abstract

Objective　To observe and compare the infrared thermogram of children with cerebral palsy and normal children, and to explore and analyze the characteristics of the thermogram of children with cerebral palsy, so as to provide reference for clinical application.　Methods　Children with cerebral palsy (n=42) and normal children (n=42) were selected as an observation group and a control group respectively. The whole body thermal images of children were collected by TMI-BX1 portable infrared thermal image temperature measurement system. The average temperature values of 11 points which included forehead, chest, upper abdomen, lower abdomen, fourth thoracic vertebra(T4), twelfth thoracic vertebra(T12), fourth lumber vertebra(L4), left and right palms, dorsum pedis of each child were grabbed and analyzed by computer. Results　There was no significant difference in the temperature of the left and right extremities between the two groups (P>0.05). The head and trunk temperatures of the two groups were higher than the extremities (P < 0.01). The extreme difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature was greater in the observation group than that of the control group (P<0.05). The temperature of the forehead was significantly lower than that of abdomen(P<0.01) in both of the two groups. The temperature of the abdomen was significantly higher in the observation group than that in the back　(P<0.01), but significantly lower in the control group (P<0.01).　Conclusions　The abdominal temperature of children with cerebral palsy is higher than that of children with back, but that of normal childrem is lower than that of children with back. The characteristics of thermal imaging can provide reference for clinical research.

导出引用

白文芳, 杨婉欣, 余小塘, 黄宏亮, 许伟成, 刘兰仁, 樊燕刚, 黄旭明, 张鸣生. 脑性瘫痪儿童红外热成像特点观察研究[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志. 2021, 39(1): 95-100 https://doi.org/10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2021.01.018

Bai Wenfang, Yang Wanxin, Yu Xiaotang, Huang Hongliang, Xu Weicheng, Liu Lanren, Fan Yangang, Huang Xuming, Zhang Mingsheng. Study on the characteristics of infrared thermography in children with cerebral palsy[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy. 2021, 39(1): 95-100 https://doi.org/10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2021.01.018

中图分类号： R493

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