指背皮支链皮瓣修复手指背侧组织缺损的临床应用
Clinical application of dorsal cutaneous branch-chain flaps in repairing dorsal skin defects of the finger
目的 探讨指背皮支链皮瓣修复手指背侧组织缺损的手术方法和疗效。 方法 应用指背皮支链皮瓣修复手指背侧组织缺损10例,切取皮瓣面积 1.0 cm×1.5 cm~2.0 cm×3.0 cm。 结果 术后仅1例远端出现表皮积液,经相应处理,皮瓣均成活,术后随访3~12 月。皮瓣修复后手指外形美观,转移皮瓣外观良好,色泽自然,质地柔软,不臃肿,手指各关节活动功能优良。 结论 指背皮支链皮瓣血供恒定,不牺牲指动脉,皮瓣设计简易,切取方便,是修复手指背侧组织缺损的简单、安全、有效的方法。
Objective To investigate the surgical method and efficacy of dorsal cutaneous branch-chain flaps in repairing dorsal skin defects of the finger. Methods Ten cases of dorsal skin defects of the finger were repaired using dorsal cutaneous branch-chain flaps, with a flap area of 1.0 cm×1.5 cm~2.0 cm× 3.0 cm. Results Postoperatively, only 1 case presented effusion at the distal epidermis. After drawing out effusions and wound dressing, all flaps survived. Postoperative follow-up was performed for 3~12 months. After flap repair, fingers showed good appearance. Flaps presented good appearance and color, pliability and no bloating, and all finger joints had good activity function. Conclusion The dorsal cutaneous branch-chain flap is characterized by stable blood supply, digital artery preservation, convenient design and simple harvest. Therefore, it is a simple and safe ideal method to repair dorsal skin defects of the finger.
Cutaneous branch chain flap; Microsurgical;   / Wound repair;   / Dorsal soft tissue defect
[1] Lai CS,Lin SD,Yang CC.The reverse digital artery flap forfingertip reconstruction[J]. Ann Plast Surg,1989,22(6):495-500.
[2] 纪效名,董佳生,生志刚,等. 手指逆行岛状皮瓣的临床应用[J]. 中华显微外科杂志,1989,12(2):82-83.
[3] 丁自海,裴国献. 手外科解剖与临床[M]. 济南: 山东科学技术出版社,1993:91.
[4] 谢松林,唐举玉,陶克奇,等. 指固有动脉背侧支为蒂的逆行掌指背筋膜皮瓣的应用解剖[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志,2010,28(1):97-100.
[5] 李桂石,王增涛, 朱磊,等. 指动脉皮支与指掌侧固有神经比邻关系及其临床意义[J]. 中国临床解剖学志,2008,26(1):25-28.
[6] 王增涛,朱磊,许庆家,等. 手指侧方皮支皮瓣修复指端创面[J]. 中华显微外科杂志,2009,32(4):293-294.
深圳市科技计划项目(JCJY20150402152130174)
/
〈 |
|
〉 |