中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 606-610.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2018.06.002

• 应用解剖 • 上一篇    下一篇

喙突的解剖形态学测量及其临床意义

张磊1, 2, 陈亨树3, 祁冀4, 曾炎1, 关钛元1, 2, 覃波1, 2, 徐洁1, 马丽1, 扶世杰1, 2   

  1. 1.西南医科大学附属中医医院,  四川   泸州    646600; 2.泸州市院士工作站,  四川   泸州    646600;
    3.西南医科大学基础医学院,  四川   泸州    646600;    4.南方医科大学中医药学院,  广州   510515
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-04 出版日期:2018-11-25 发布日期:2018-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 扶世杰,主任医师,硕士生导师,Tel: 13882759783,E-mail: fushijieggj@126.com
  • 作者简介:张磊(1987-), 博士,主治医师,研究方向:骨关节的基础和临床研究,E-mail: 307501597@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技支撑计划项目(2014SZ0185);四川省教育厅科研项目(17ZB0472);泸州市院士工作站在建项目(20180101);泸州市科技局计划项目(2016-176-13);西南医科大学2018年度校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2018193);2018年四川省创新创业训练计划项目(201816032088)

Anatomical morphometry of the coracoid process and its clinical significance

ZHANG Lei 1 ,2,  CHEN Heng-shu 3,  QI Ji 4,  ZENG Yan 1,  GUAN Tai-yuan 1,2,  QIN Bo 1,2, XU Jie 1, MA Li 1, FU Shi-jie 1,2   

  1. 1. Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2. Academician workstation, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 3. School of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 4. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2018-03-04 Online:2018-11-25 Published:2018-12-29

摘要:

目的 测量喙突的解剖形态和空间相对位置,为肩关节疾病的诊断和治疗提供解剖学基础。  方法 收集干燥、完整肩胛骨标本165例,左侧61例,右侧104例。测量喙突重要结构的形态参数:3个宽度,3个厚度,3个长度,4个距离,3个角度,并对测量结果进行统计和分析。   结果 左侧和右侧喙突尖的宽度为(13.40±3.09~ 14.42±2.84)mm、厚度(8.41±1.51~ 9.07±1.63)mm、喙突尖到折返部长度(38.77± 4.54~40.77±4.55)mm、折返部到基底部长度(20.03±2.04~19.18±2.40)mm、喙突尖到肩胛上切迹直线距离(45.20±4.21~ 47.03±4.00)mm, 具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而喙突的其它解剖形态和空间相对位置差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。  结论 本研究对喙突的解剖形态和空间相对位置进行了全面测量,为肩关节疾病的诊断和治疗提供了解剖学依据,并有助于提高肩关节疾病的手术安全性,降低手术风险。

关键词: 喙突,  ,  , 肩胛骨,  解剖,  空间相对位置,  肩关节,  诊断和治疗

Abstract:

Objective To measure the anatomical morphology and spatial relative position of the coracoid process, and to provide anatomical basis for diagnoses and treatments of shoulder joints diseases.   Methods A total of 165 dry and intact scapulae of Chinese population were collected(61 left and 104 right). Morphological parameters of important structures of the coracoid process were measured: three widths, three thicknesses, three lengths, four distances and three angles. Measurement results underwent statistical analysis.  Results The width and thickness of the coracoid tip was (13.40±3.09~14.42±2.84) mm and (8.41±1.51~9.07±1.63) mm, respectively. The length from coracoid tip to precipice and from coracoid precipice to base (38.77± 4.54~40.77±4.55) mm and (20.03±2.04~19.18±2.40) mm, respectively; The distance from coracoid tip to suprascapular notch (45.20±4.21~47.03±4.00) mm on the left and right sides was significantly different (P<0.05), while the remaining anatomical morphology and spatial relative position of the coracoid process had no significant difference (P>0.05).   Conclusions The comprehensive measurement of anatomical morphology and spatial relative position of the coracoid process can provide an anatomical basis for diagnosis and treatment of the shoulder joints diseases, improving the safety and reducing the risk of surgery involving the shoulder joint diseases.

Key words: Coracoid process;  , Scapula; , Anatomy; , Spatial relative position; , Shoulder joint; , Diagnoses and treatments