中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 387-391.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2018.04.007

• 断层影像解剖 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于3D模型并肩胛骨接骨板设计的肩胛骨测量

史会明1,2,    王飞2,    胡远军2,    吕海侠1,    王盛海2,    陈亮2 ,    申雪莹2   

  1. 1.西安交通大学医学部基础医学院,  西安   710061;    2.汉中市中心医院,  陕西   汉中    723000
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-13 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 吕海侠,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:hxl01@xjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:史会明(1973-),在读博士,副主任医师,研究方向:肩胛骨骨折,Tel:13008458883,E-mail:170806280@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省卫生计生科研基金项目(2016C005)

Scapula measurement based on 3D model and scapula plate design

SHI Hui-ming 1, 2, WANG Fei 2, HU Yuan-jun 2, LV Hai-xia1 , WANG Sheng-hai 2, CHEN Liang 2, SHEN Xue-ying 2   

  1. 1. School of Basic Bedical Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi Province, China;2.Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi Province,China
  • Received:2017-10-13 Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-08-21

摘要:

目的 测量肩胛骨关键部位数据,为设计类“F”形实用性肩胛骨接骨板系统提供解剖数据支持。  方法 采集50例正常成人肩胛骨CT数据,男女各25例,导入计算机建立3D模型,测量肩胛骨骨折主要固定区域数据并分析。  结果 肩胛颈CD=(10.35±0.95)mm、外侧缘DE=(72.99±6.53)mm和EF=(52.14±6.73)mm、肩胛体HJ=(36.42±2.23)mm和HK=(41.00±2.57)mm,颈-外侧缘∠CDE=(127.89±6.02)°、外侧缘扭转角∠DEF1=(167.20±3.67)°和∠DEF2=(172.46±4.76)°,各点厚度:C=(15.65±1.99) mm、D=(17.53±2.83)mm、G=(10.21±1.83)mm、H=(9.74±1.99) mm、I=(9.62±1.65) mm、J1=(10.21±1.35) mm、J2=(9.12±1.36)mm、K1=(7.22±1.99)mm、K2=(8.58±2.22) mm。其中,CD、DE、EF,∠DEF2,点D、G、H、I、J1、J2厚度,男女分组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。   结论 根据测量数据,结合解剖及手术特点,可以设计合理实用的类“F”形肩胛骨锁定接骨板系统。

关键词: 肩胛骨,  3D模型,  测量,  锁定接骨板

Abstract:

Objective To provide anatomical data for the design of the F-shaped scapular plate system through measurement of  the scapula. Methods The CT data of 50 normal adult scapulae from 25 males and females, respectively, were imported into the computer and 3D model was established to measure and analyze the scapular fracture of the main fixed area. Results Scapula neck CD=(10.35±0.95)mm, lateral DE=(72.99±6.53)mm and EF=(52.14±6.73)mm, scapular body HJ=(36.42±2.23)mm and HK=(41.00±2.57)mm. Neck-lateral ∠CDE=(127.89±6.02)°, Lateral twist angle∠DEF1(167.20±3.67)° and ∠DEF2=(172.46±4.76)°. The thickness of the points: C=(15.65±1.99)mm, D=(17.53±2.83)mm, G=(10.21±1.83)mm, H=(9.74±1.99)mm, I=(9.62±1.65)mm, J1=(10.21±1.35)mm, J2=(9.12±1.36)mm, K1=(7.22±1.99)mm, K2=(8.58±2.22)mm. There  were differences between the male and female group in terms of CD, DE, EF, ∠DEF2, point D, G, H, I, J1, J2 (P<0.05). Conclusion According to the obtained data and taking into consideration the anatomical and surgical characteristics, a reasonable and practical F-shaped scapular locking plate system can be designed.

Key words:  , Scapula,  3D model,  Measurement,  Locking plate