中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 193-198.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2017.02.015

• 实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

独活寄生汤熏洗对膝骨关节炎关节液成分的影响

王关杰1,2,  张磊1, 谢俪君1, 周鑫1, 刘刚1, 郭晓光1, 扶世杰   

  1. 1.西南医科大学附属中医医院,  四川   泸州   646600; 2.四川省自贡市第一人民医院康复科, 四川  自贡   643000
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-07 出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 扶世杰,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,Tel:15283051308,E-mail:307501597@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王关杰(1972-),男,四川自贡富顺人,硕士研究生,副主任医师,研究方向:中西医结合骨伤科学, Tel:13990038156
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技支撑计划项目(2014SZ0185);2014年泸州市科技计划项目(2014-S-46 (8/11));2016年西南医科大学-西南医科大学附属中医医院联合专项项目1项(2016-4-31)

Effects of herbal steam-wash therapy on IL-1β and TGF-β1 concentrations in the knee joint fluids of knee osteoarthritis

WANG Guan-jie 1,2,  ZHANG Lei1, XIE Li-jun1,  ZHOU Xin1, LIU Gang1, GUO Xiao-guang1, FU Shi-jie1   

  1. 1.Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646600, China;  2.Rehabilitation Department of Zigong First People’s Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China
  • Received:2016-12-07 Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-04-27

摘要:

目的 探讨中药熏洗对食蟹猴膝骨关节炎(KOA)模型的关节液中IL-1β、TGF-β1细胞因子表达和WBC计数的影响。  方法 老年型食蟹猴9只和青年型食蟹猴6只,老年型食蟹猴根据症状作为自发性KOA模型,随机分为熏洗组(n=3)、传统组(n=3)和对照组(n=3),青年型食蟹猴为健康组(n=6)。熏洗组、传统组左侧膝关节分别接受中药熏洗或中药热敷治疗,治疗前、治疗2周、4周及6周时分别测定关节液内WBC计数、IL-1β和TGF-β水平,运用重复测量的方差分析方法进行统计分析。  结果 (1)老年食蟹猴膝关节软骨HE染色可见关节软骨退变;(2)治疗前,熏洗组、传统组和对照组的膝关节液内的WBC计数、IL-1β表达水平显著高于健康组(P<0.05),TGF-β1表达水平显著低于健康组(P<0.05);(3)相比于治疗前,治疗2周、4周和6周后,熏洗组和传统组关节液内WBC计数和IL-1β水平显著降低(P<0.05);(4)治疗2周、4周和6周时,熏洗组和传统组关节液内WBC计数和IL-1β水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),且熏洗组比传统组两者的水平下降更明显(P<0.05);(5)治疗2周和4周后,熏洗组和传统组关节液内TGF-β1水平较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05);(6)治疗2周、4周时,熏洗组和传统组关节液内TGF-β1水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05),且熏洗组比传统组升高关节液内TGF-β1作用更显著。  结论 食蟹猴KOA模型的膝关节液内IL-1β和TGF-β1细胞因子表达异常、WBC计数明显升高,中药熏洗和中药热敷等治疗可下调膝关节液内IL-1β和上调TGF-β1细胞因子的表达水平、降低WBC计数,有助于治疗KOA,且熏洗的效果优于传统的中药热敷。

关键词: 膝骨关节炎, 熏洗, WBC计数, IL-1&beta, TGF-&beta, 1

Abstract:

Objectives To observe the effects of herbal steam-wash therapy on knee osteoarthritis(KOA),in terms of WBC, IL-1β and TGF-β1 concentrations. Methods 9 SPF old cynomolgus monkeys as KOA animal models were randomly divided into a steam-wash group (n=3), a traditional group(n=3) and a control group(n=3). Other 6 SPF youth cynomolgus monkeys were selected as a healthy group. The left knee of cynomolgus monkeys in the steam-wash group or traditional group were treated with herbal steam-wash therapy or traditional herbal compress therapy for 6 weeks, separately. The WBC, IL-1β and TGF-β1 concentration were detected from joint irrigation fluids before treatment and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks after treatment. Analysis of variance for repeated data was performed. Results (1)Articular cartilage degeneration of aged cynomolgus monkeys could be seen by HE staining; (2) In regard to WBC and IL-1β concentration before treatment, the steam-wash group, traditional group and control group compared with the normal group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). On the contrast, the concentration of TGF-β1 increased significantly (P<0.05). (3) At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks after treatments, WBC and IL-1β concentration decreased significantly than those before treatments in the steam-wash group and traditional group (P<0.05). (4) In regard to WBC and IL-1β concentration at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks after treatments, the steam-wash group and traditional group compared with the control group were significantly decreased (P<0.05), which decreased more in the steam-wash group compared with the traditional group (P<0.05). (5) The TGF-β1 concentration increased significantly at 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatments (P<0.05). (6) In terms of TGF-β1 concentration at 2 weeks, 4 weeks after treatments, the steam-wash group and traditional group compared with the control group were significantly increased (P<0.05), which increased more in the steam-wash group compared with the traditional group (P<0.05).    Conclusions The IL-1β, TGF-β1 concentrations and WBC in the knee joint fluids from cynomolgus monkey models of KOA were abnormal. Herbal steam-wash therapy and traditional herbal compress therapy could decrease the IL-1β concentration and increase the TGF-β1 concentration in knee joint, which is helpful for treatment of KOA. Moreover, the effect of herbal steam-wash therapy is better than traditional herbal compress therapy.

Key words: KOA, Steam-wash therapy, WBC, IL-1β, TGF-β1