目的　探讨康复治疗对锚钉内固定修复指伸肌腱止点损伤术后功能恢复的影响。  方法  通过回顾总结67例患者早期进行正确的康复治疗干预及护理，分析康复治疗在锚钉修复手指伸肌术后的应用效果。  结果　本组67病例包括伸肌腱损伤导致的锤状指畸形和钮孔畸形，所有病例均未发生术后感染，肌腱未见明显粘连。指功能恢复满意。根据Dargan功能评定法，术后康复效果优52例，良10例，中5例，差0例，优良率92.5%，疗效满意。  结论　术后早期进行正确的康复治疗与护理对手部指伸指肌腱损伤术后功能恢复的影响非常关键。能有效防止或减少术后肌腱粘连及关节僵硬，以达到手指的最佳康复效果。

Objective　To observe post-operative rehabilitation therapy effectiveness in patients underwent extensor tendon surgical repair, using Mitek bone anchor.　Method　Early rehabilitation and nursing care intervention applied in 67 patients with an average age of 32.3 years, were enrolled in this study. Rehabilitation effect in follow-up assessment was collected.　Results　Patients with mallet finger and boutonniere deformity recovered without infection and tendon adhesion. According to Dargen scale, clinical follow-up revealed that the efficacy was excellent in 52 patients, better in 10, good in 5, fair in 0. 　Conclusion　Post-operative rehabilitation therapy and nursing care after surgery exert positive influence on functional recovery in patients with extensor injury. Incidence of tendon adhesion and anchyloses could be reduced and hand function rehabilitated with satisfactory result.