RNA干扰CRMP 5抑制大鼠海马神经元突起生长
RNA interference with CRMP5 inhibites outgrowth of neurite in rat hippocampal neurons
目的 探讨CRMP5对大鼠海马神经元突起生长的影响。 方法 将带FAM标记的CRMP5的特异性干扰片段及阴性对照转染培养成熟的海马神经元,用免疫荧光的方法验证干扰片段对神经元内源性 CRMP5的干扰效果,并利用共聚焦显微镜观察神经元突起以及侧枝的形成。 结果 携带FAM的siRNA可以成功的进入细胞,分布于神经元的胞体以及树突;免疫荧光证实CRMP5 siRNA可以有效的沉默CRMP5蛋白的表达;沉默CRMP5基因表达后的海马神经元突起短小,而且缺少分支,而对照细胞突起长,分支多;定量分析显示,导入CRMP5 siRNA的细胞突起的长度较对照细胞缩短,差异显著(P<0.05);突起的数目比较,一级突起数目无显著差异,而二级及其以上突起的数目明显减少,差异显著(P<0.05)。 结论 沉默CRMP5可抑制海马神经元突起的生长和侧枝形成。
Objective To investigate positive effect of CRMP5 gene on neurite outgrowth in rat hippocampal neurons. Methods After selecting an effective siRNA that interfered CRMP5 gene, and fluorescence radix FAM was constructed upon 5′ terminal of the siRNA. The siRNA was then transiently transfected into hippocampal neurons with lipofection reagent. The formation of neurites and branches of hippocampal neurons were observed by confocal microscopy. Results After the siRNAs labeled by FAM were transfected into hippocampal neurons,the FAM was distributed in the neuron cell body and neurite; Then,CRMP5 siRNA confirmed by immunofluorescence could effectively silence CRMP5 protein expression. The neurons had shorter neurites and branches than the control group after silencing CRMP5 gene expression. Compared with the control group, the length of neurites became significantly shorter after the CRMP5 siRNA was transfected into hippocampal neurons (P<0.05). No significant difference was found in the number of primary neurites, while the number of secondary and above neurites had significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusions Silencing of CRMP5 gene was shown to inhibit neurite growth and branch formation of hippocampal neurons.
  / CRMP5 / RNA干扰 / 突起 / 神经元 / 海马
CRMP5 / RNA interference / Neurite / Neurons / Hippocampus
[1] Goshima Y, Nakamura F, Strittmatter P, et al. Collapsin-induced growth cone collapse mediated by an intracellular protein related to UNC-33[J]. Nature, 1995, 376 (6540): 509-514.
[2] Luo Y, Raible D, Raper JA. Collapsin: a protein in brain that induces the collapse and paralysis of neuronal growth cones[J]. J Cell, 1993, 75(2): 217-227.
[3] Shirvan A, Ziv I, Fleminger G, et al. Semaphorins as mediators of neuronal apoptosis[J]. J Neurochem, 1999, 73(3): 961-971.
[4] Fukata Y, Itoh TJ, Kimura T, et al. CRMP-2 binds to tubulin heterodimers to promote microtubule assembly[J]. Nat Cell Biol, 2002, 4(8): 583-591.
[5] Arimura N, Menager C, Fukata Y, et al. Role of CRMP-2 in neuronal polarity[J]. J Neurobiol, 2004, 58(1): 34-47.
[6] Inagaki N, Chihara K, Arimura N, et al. CRMP-2 induces axons in cultured hippocampal neurons[J]. Nat Neurosci, 2001, 4(8): 781-782.
[7] Quach TT, Duchemin AM, Rogemond V, et al. Involvement of collapsin response mediator proteins in the neurite extension induced by neurotrophins in dorsal root ganglion neurons[J]. Mol Cell Neurosci, 2004, 25(3): 433-443.
[8] Wang LH, Strittmatter SM. A family of rat CRMP genes is differentially expressed in the nervous system[J]. J Neurosci, 1996, 16(19): 6197-6207.
[9] Byk T, Ozon S, Sobel A. The Ulip family phosphoproteins-common and specific properties[J]. Eur J Biochem, 1998, 254(1): 14-24.
[10] Azusa H, Ryoko I, Junichi YK, et al. Critical role of collapsin response mediator protein-associated molecule CRAM for filopodia and growth cone development in neurons[J]. Mol Biol Cell, 2005, 16(1): 32-39.
[11] Yamashita N, Mosinger B, Roy A, et al. CRMP5 (collapsin response mediator protein 5) regulates dendritic development and synaptic plasticity in the cerebellar Purkinje cells[J]. J Neurosci, 2011, 31(5): 1773-1779.
[12] Brot S, Rogemond V, Perrot V, et al. CRMP5 interacts with tubulin to inhibit neurite outgrowth, thereby modulating the function of CRMP2[J]. J Neurosci, 2010, 30(32): 10639-10654.
[13] Ji Z, Tan M, Gao Y, et al. CRMP-5 interacts with tubulin to promote growth cone development in neurons[J]. Int J Clin Exp Med, 2014, 7(1): 67-75.
[14] Jones SL, Korobova F, Svitkina T. Axon initial segment cytoskeleton comprises a multiprotein submembranous coat containing sparse actinfilaments[J]. J Cell Biol, 2014, 205(1): 67-81.
国家自然科学基金(31170941);广东省自然科学基金项目(S2013010014191)
/
〈 |
|
〉 |