中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 511-513.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2015.05.004

• 应用解剖 • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎横突间韧带的解剖学观测及意义

曲永松1, 安月勇1, 李顺见1, 吕美玲2   

  1. 1.山东省莱阳卫生学校; 2.烟台市莱阳中心医院,  山东   莱阳    265200
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-18 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 吕美玲,Tel:0535-7262022,E-mail: lyqys@tom.com
  • 作者简介:曲永松(1964-),男,山东龙口人,硕士,高级讲师,主要从事临床应用解剖学研究,Tel:0535-7297501,E-mail:1972570039@qq.com

The anatomic observation of the lumbar intertranverse ligaments and its signific

QU Yong-song1 , AN Yue-yong1 , LI Shun-jian1 , LV Mei-ling2   

  1. 1. Shandong Laiyang Health School, Laiyang, Shandong 265200, China; 2.Laiyang Central Hospital of Yantai, Laiyang, Shandong 265200, China
  • Received:2015-01-18 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-10-13

摘要:

目的 通过对腰椎横突间韧带的解剖学观测,为极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症的手术治疗提供解剖学基础。  方法 15具经防腐固定的成人尸体标本,解剖观测腰椎横突间韧带,用游标卡尺测量其长度、宽度和厚度。 结果 L1~2横突间韧带长度(1.67±0.39)cm,宽度(0.80±0.23)cm,厚度(0.09±0.04)cm;L2~3横突间韧带长度(1.80±0.35)cm,宽度(0.94±0.23)cm,厚度(0.09±0.06)cm;L3~4横突间韧带长度(1.72±0.25)cm,宽度(0.95±0.21)cm,厚度(0.09±0.03)cm;L4~5横突间韧带长度(1.50±0.20)cm,宽度(1.04±0.23)cm,厚度(0.09±0.04)cm。   结论 腰椎横突间韧带为经横突间入路(含内窥镜下)治疗极外侧腰椎间盘突出症的重要解剖学标志,熟悉其解剖形态特点对于此类手术具有重要意义。

关键词: 横突间韧带, 腰椎, 应用解剖学, 极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症

Abstract:

Objective To provide the anatomic data for the surgical treatment of  the extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation through the anatomic observation of the lumbar intertranverse ligaments. Methods The lumbar intertranverse ligaments were exposed and observed in 15 cases of the adult cadavers. The related data were obtained with vernir caliper. Results The length、width and thickness of the lumbar intertranverse ligaments were (1.67±0.39)cm、(0.80±0.23)cm、(0.09±0.04)cm, (1.80±0.35)cm、(0.94±0.23)cm、(0.09±0.06)cm,(1.72±0.25)cm、(0.95±0.21)cm、(0.09±0.03)cm,(1.50±0.20)cm、(1.04±0.23)cm、(0.09±0.04)cm in L1~2、L2~3、L3~4、L4~5 respectively. Conclusions The lumbar intertranverse ligaments were the important anatomic landmarks in the surgical treatment of the extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation with lumbar intertransverse approach ( including microendoscopic surgery ). It's important to master the applied anatomy of the lumbar intertranverse ligaments for this kind of surgical treatment.

Key words:  Intertranverse ligament, Lumbar, Applied anatomy, Extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation