寰椎上关节面形态与分型
The study on the classification of the Chinese dry atlas articular surface
目的 研究寰椎上关节面的解剖形态学特征。 方法 对125例寰椎上关节面的形态进行分型，并测量关节面的长短轴，深度及长轴与前结节、后结节连线的夹角。 结果 根据寰椎上关节面的解剖学形态可分为4型：Ⅰ型是两侧椭圆，占57.6%（72例）；Ⅱ型两侧哑铃，占23.2%（29例）；Ⅲ型左椭圆右哑铃，占12.0%（15例）；Ⅳ左哑铃右椭圆，占7.2%（9例）。 结论 寰椎上关节面存在多种解剖学形态，以两侧均为椭圆形为主，以往对其认识并不全面。
Objective To study the morphology of the atlas articular surface. Methods The atlas articular surfaces were measured and classified in 125 atlases. The measurement projects included the major axis, minor axis, depth and the angle of the anterior posterior arch’ nodular connection. Results The form of the atlas articular surface could be divided into the following 4 types: both sides being elliptical, both sides being dumbbell-like, the left side being elliptical and the right-side being dumbbell-like, and the left side being dumbbell-like and right-side being elliptical. There were statistical differences in morphological data of each articular surface. Conclusion There are statistical morphological differences on the lateral mass of the atlas articular surface.
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