Morphologic study on spatial structure of ossicles
WANG Dun-Kuai, MA Jian-Jun, WANG Feng, BO Zi-Han, CHEN Gong-Gao, WANG Xiao-Fang, ZHANG Pei-Pei, MA Xiao, LI Hui-Zhen
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5) : 517-519.
Morphologic study on spatial structure of ossicles
Objective To investigate spatial structure of ossicles in tympanum, and provide anatomic data for spatial localization and digital reconstruction of auditory ossicular chain. Methods 20 (40 sides) adult male skull specimens fixed by formalin were dissected. The angles between long axis of the handle of malleus, the head and neck of malleus, the long crus of incus, the stapes and the horizontal, sagittal planes were measured respectively, as well the angles between the handle of malleus and the long axis of head and neck of malleus, malleoincudal joint, and the angle between incus and stapes. Results The angles between the long axis of handle of malleus and horizontal plane, the sagittal plane were (44.89±11.66)°,(41.92±11.68)° respectively; that between long axis of head and neck of malleus and horizontal plane, sagittal plane were(41.94±11.14)°,(39.48±10.11)°respectively; that between long crus of incus and horizontal plane, sagittal plane were(43.50±11.27)°,(35.84±12.39)°respectively; that between long axis of stapes and horizontal plane, sagittal plane were(25.93±10.39)°,(58.19±8.19)°respectively; that between the handle of malleus and long axis of head and neck of malleus was (140.93±10.43 )°, that between malleoincudal joint was (96.19±13.82)°, and that between incus and stapes was (104.27±9.22)°. Conclusions Auditory ossicular chain in tympanic cavity arranges as italic "N" .
[1] 姜泗长.耳解剖学与颞骨组织病理学
[M].北京:人民军医出版社,1999:89.
[2] 王希军,何英,彭宏,等.镫骨上部有关结构测量
[J].中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志,1997,32(4):247.
[3] 刘昌定.胎儿听小骨的测量
[J].临床解剖学杂志,1986,4(4):218.
[4] 田钟瑞,王沛英.听小骨测量和听骨链重建术
[J].中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志,1979,14(1):1~6.
[5] Austin DF. Ossicular reconstruction
[J].Otolaryngol Clin North Am,1972,5(1):145~160.
[6] 余力生,静媛媛.鼓膜修补及听骨链重建的进展
[J].中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志,2006,4(2):151~160.
[7] Anson BT. Stapedial capsular and labyrinthine anatomy in relation to otologic surgery
[J].Ann otcl Rhinol Laryngol, 1961, 70(2):607.
[8] Dass R, Grewal BS, Thapar SP. Human stapes and its variations.Ⅲ.Influence of age and sex
[J]. J Laryngol Otol,1966,80(1):1023.
[9] 孙琴,曹钰霖.镫骨提高术的解剖学研究与临床观察
[J].临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志,1999,13(12):531~533.
[10]翟昭华,张小明,黄小华,等.应用多层CT对正常听小骨立体结构的测量
[J].中国医学计算机成像杂志,2006,12(3):166~169.
[11]戴朴,姜泗长,顾瑞,等.听骨链的计算机三维重建及力学模型建立
[J].中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志,1991,26(5):272~274.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |