The study on the classification of the Chinese dry atlas articular surface

CHAI Yu, LI Shi, LI Xi-Kai

Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5) : 533-537.

Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5) : 533-537. DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2014.05.007

The study on the classification of the Chinese dry atlas articular surface

  • CHAI Yu1, LI Shi1, LI Yi-kai2
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Objective To study the morphology of the atlas articular surface.  Methods The atlas articular surfaces were measured and classified in 125 atlases. The measurement projects included the major axis, minor axis, depth and the angle of the anterior posterior arch’ nodular connection. Results The form of the atlas articular surface could be divided into the following 4 types: both sides being elliptical, both sides being dumbbell-like, the left side being elliptical and the right-side being dumbbell-like, and the left side being dumbbell-like and right-side being elliptical. There were statistical differences in morphological data of each articular surface. Conclusion There are statistical morphological differences on the lateral mass of the atlas articular surface.

Key words

Atlas / Lateral mass / Articular surface

Cite this article

Download Citations
CHAI Yu, LI Shi, LI Xi-Kai. The study on the classification of the Chinese dry atlas articular surface[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy. 2014, 32(5): 533-537 https://doi.org/10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2014.05.007

References


[1]  姜晓幸. 创伤性寰枕关节脱位
[J]. 国外医学(创伤与外科基本问题分册),1995(2).

[2]  徐达传. 系统解剖学
[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2007:12-13.

[3]  李联忠. 脊椎疾病影像诊断学
[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,1999:104-107.

[4]  侯树勋. 脊柱外科学
[M]. 北京:人民军医出版社,2005:380-382.

[5]  陈岗,贾连顺,李家顺. 枕颈部骨关节炎研究进展
[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志,2004(13):63-64.

[6]  Star MJ, Curd JG, Thorne RP. Atlantoaxial lateral mass osteoarthritis. A frequently overlooked cause of severe occipitocervical pain
[J]. Spine,1992,17(6 Suppl):S71-76.

[7]  舒永康,张继忠. 人体骨骼测量方法
[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2007:87-88.

[8]  方健,包聚良,贾连顺. 枕颈部运动的生物力学特点
[J]. 颈腰痛杂志,1998,19(3):229-230.

[9]  杜宇. 寰枕关节损伤法医学鉴定1例
[J]. 中国司法鉴定,2008,(6):S10-11.

[10]Harmanli O, Koyfman Y. Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation with survival: a case report and review of the literature
[J]. Surg Neurol,1993, 39(4): 324-330.

[11]许亮,刘筠,佟帆,等. 非创伤性寰枕关节失稳的CT表现及相关因素分析
[J]. 临床放射学杂志,2008,27(11):1531-1534.

[12]Wholey Mh, Bruwer AJ, Baker HL Jr. The lateral roentgenogram of the neck; with comments on the atlanto-odontoid-basion relationship
[J]. Radiology,1958,71(3): 350-356.

[13]Werne S. Studies in spontaneous atlas dislocation
[J]. Acta Orthop Scand,1957, (23):1-150.

[14] 金大地. 现代脊柱外科手术学
[M]. 北京:人民军医出版社,2001:223-224.

[15] Bucholz RW, Burkhead WZ. The pathological anatomy of fatal atlanto-occipital dislocations
[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1979,61(2):248-250.

[16]Evarts CM. Traumatic occipito-atlantal dislocation
[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1970,52(8):1653-1660.

[17]潘之清. 实用脊柱病学
[M]. 济南:山东科学技术出版社,1999:410-412.

[18]Englander O. Nontraumatic occipitoatlantoaxial dislocation. A contribution to the radiology of the atlas
[J]. Br J Radiol,1942,(15):341-345.

[19]Collalto PM, Demuth WW, Schwentker EP, et al. Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation. Case report
[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1986,68(7):1106-1109.

[20]Konig SA, Goldammer A, Vitzthum HE. Anatomical data on the craniocervical junction and their correlation with degenerative changes in 30 cadaveric specimens
[J]. J Neurosurg Spine,2005,3(5):379-385.

[21]贾连顺. 关于寰枢关节骨性关节炎的认识
[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志,2007,15(5):359-361.

[22]Yoshihara H, Kepler C, Hasegawa K, et al. Surgical treatment for atlantooccipital osteoarthritis: a case report of two patients
[J]. Eur Spine J,2011,20(Suppl 2):S243-247.

[23] Schaeren S, Jeanneret B. Atlantoaxial osteoarthritis: case series and review of the literature
[J]. Eur Spine J,2005,14(5):501-506.

[24] Blackwood NJ. III. atlo-occipital dislocation: a case of fracture of the atlas and axis, and forward dislocation of the occiput on the spinal column, life being maintained for thirty-four hours and forty minutes by artificial respiration, during which a laminectomy was performed upon the third cervical vertebra
[J]. Ann Surg,1908,47(5):654-658.

[25] Fruin AH, Pirotte TP. Traumatic atlantooccipital dislocation. Case report
[J]. J Neurosurg,1977,46(5):663-666.

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/