杨璐 , 邢浩然 , 陈晶晶 , 晏萍 , 王旭 , 李娜 , 熊鲲 . 腰椎间盘退变时椎间盘高度变化及其临床意义[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2017 , 35(3) : 355 -358 . DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2017.03.026

[1] Teichtahl AJ, Urquhart DM, Wang Y, et al. A dose–response relationship between severity of disc degeneration and intervertebral disc height in the lumbosacral spine [J].Arthritis Res Ther, 2015, 17(1):1-6.
[2]  Twomey L, Taylor J. Age changes in lumbar intervertebral discs [J]. Acta Orthop Scand, 1985, 56(6):496-499
[3] Twomey L, Taylor J. Age changes in lumbar vertebrae and intervertebral discs [J].Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1987, 224(224):97-104.
[4] Amonoo-Kuofi HS. Morphometric changes in the heights and anteroposterior diameters of the lumbar intervertebral discs with age[J].J Anat, 1991, 175:159-168.
[5] Shao Z, Rompe G, Schiltenwolf M. Radiographic changes in the lumbar intervertebral discs and lumbar vertebrae with age[J].Spine, 2002, 27(3):263-268.
[6]  Akeda K,  Yamada T,  Inoue N, et al. Risk factors for lumbar intervertebral disc height narrowing: a population-based longitudinal study in the elderly[J]. Bmc Musculoskelet Disord, 2015, 16(1):1-9.
[7]  刘增胜，方明，杨玲，等. 腰椎间盘退变与其高度降低的关系[J]. 中国医学影像技术，2011,27(2):388-391.
[8]  Suthar P,  Patel R,  Mehta C, et al. MRI evaluation of lumbar disc degenerative disease[J]. J Clin Diagn Res, 2015, 9(4):TC04-9.
[9]  de Schepper EI, Damen J, van Meurs JB, et al. The association between lumbar disc degeneration and low back pain: the influence of age, gender, and individual radiographic features[J].Spine, 2010, 35(5):531-536.
[10] Videman T, Battié MC, Gibbons LE, et al. Aging changes in lumbar discs and vertebrae and their interaction: a 15-year follow-up study [J]. Spine J, 2014, 14(3):469-478.
[11]Paholpak P, Wang Z, Sakakibara T, et al. An increase in height of spinous process is associated with decreased heights of intervertebral disc and vertebral body in the degenerative process of lumbar spine[J].Euro Spine J, 2013, 22(9):2030-2034.
[12]  Pradeep S， Asako M， Hunter DJ, et al. Does lumbar spinal degeneration begin with the anterior structures? A study of the observed epidemiology in a community-based population [J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2011, 12: 202.
[13] Djurasovic M, Carreon LY, lii CHC, et al. The influence of preoperative MRI findings on lumbar fusion clinical outcomes [J]. Eur Spine J 2012,21(8):1616-1623.
[14]  Riesenburger RI， Safain MG， Ogbuji R, et al. A novel classification system of lumbar disc degeneration [J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2015, 22(2):346-351.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[15]Wang Y, Owoc JS, Boyd SK, et al. Regional variations in trabecular architecture of the lumbar vertebra: Associations with age, disc degeneration and disc space narrowing [J].Bone, 2013, 56(2):249-254.
[16] Berlemann U, Gries NC, Moore RJ. The relationship between height, shape and histological changes in early degeneration of the lower lumbar discs [J]. Eur Spine J, 1998, 7(3):212-217.
[17] Jarman JP, Arpinar VE, Baruah D, et al. Intervertebral disc height loss demonstrates the threshold of major pathological changes during degeneration[J]. Eur Spine J, 2015, 24(9):1944-1950.
[18] 刘耀升, 陈其昕, 廖胜辉, 等.椎间盘高度降低及退变对腰椎生物力学影响的有限元分析[J].中国临床解剖学杂志, 2006, 24(5):566-570.
[19]Tanaka N, An HS, Lim TH, et al. The relationship between disc degeneration and flexibility of the lumbar spine[J].Spine J, 2001, 1(1):47-56.
[20] Galbusera F, Schmidt H, Neidlinger-Wilke C, et al. The effect of degenerative morphological changes of the intervertebral disc on the lumbar spine biomechanics: a poroelastic finite element investigation[J]. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin, 2011, 14(8):729-739.
[21] Niemeyer F, Wilke HJ, Schmidt H. Geometry strongly influences the response of numerical models of the lumbar spine—a probabilistic finite element analysis [J].J Biomech, 2012, 45(8):1414-1423.
[22]  Balkovec C， Vernengo AJ， Mcgill SM. Disc height loss and restoration via injectable hydrogel influences adjacent segment mechanics in-vitro[J].Clin Biomech, 2016, 36:1-7.
[23] HJ Wilke，J Geppert，A Kienle. Biomechanical in vitro evaluation of the complete porcine spine in comparison with data of the human spine [J]. Eur Spine J, 2011, 20(11):1859-1868.
[24]闫家智, 吴志宏, 汪学松, 等.腰椎间盘退变后应力变化的有限元分析[J].中国医学科学院学报, 2009, 4(4):464-467.
[25]Natarajan RN, Williams JR, Andersson GB. Modeling changes in intervertebral disc mechanics with degeneration[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2006, 88(suppl 2):36-40.
[26]Pollintine P, Dolan P, Tobias JH, et al. Intervertebral disc degenerative can lead to “stress-shielding” of the anterior vertebral body: a cause of osteoporotic vertebral fracture [J].Spine, 2004, 29(7):774-782.
[27]Adams MA .Degenerative disc and vertebral disease-basic sciences [J].Surgery, 2009, 27(7):297-300.
[28] Pollintine P, Przybyla AS, Dolan P, et al. Neural arch load-bearing in old and degenerated spines[J].J Biomech, 2004, 37(2):197-204.
[39] Pollintine P, van Tunen MS, Luo J, et al. Time-dependent compressive deformation of the ageing spine: relevance to spinal stenosis[J].Spine, 2010, 35(4):386-394.
[30] Adams MA, Dolan P. Biomechanics of vertebral compression fractures and clinical application[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2011, 131(12):1703-1710.
[31] Adams MA, Pollintine P, Tobias JH, et al. Intervertebral disc degeneration can predispose to anterior vertebral fractures in the thoracolumbar spine[J].J Bone Min Res, 2006, 21(9):1409-1416.
[32] Hedlund LR, Gallagher JC, Meeger C, et al. Change in vertebral shape in spinal osteoporosis[J].Calcif Tissue Int, 1989, 44(44):168-172.